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The Oxford–AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine, sold under the brand names Vaxzevria [6] and Covishield, [7] is a viral vector vaccine [8] produced by the British University of Oxford, British-Swedish company AstraZeneca, and the Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations. [8] [9] [10] Finland, Denmark, and Norway suspended the use of the ...
The Pfizer–BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine, sold under the brand name Comirnaty, [2] [32] is an mRNA-based COVID-19 vaccine developed by the German biotechnology company BioNTech. For its development, BioNTech collaborated with the American company Pfizer to carry out clinical trials, logistics, and manufacturing. [44] [45] It is authorized for use ...
A COVID‑19 vaccine is a vaccine intended to provide acquired immunity against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 ( SARS-CoV-2 ), the virus that causes coronavirus disease 2019 ( COVID‑19 ). Prior to the COVID‑19 pandemic, an established body of knowledge existed about the structure and function of coronaviruses causing ...
CoronaVac, also known as the Sinovac COVID-19 vaccine, [3] is a whole inactivated virus COVID-19 vaccine developed by the Chinese company Sinovac Biotech. [4] [5] It was phase III clinically trialled in Brazil, [6] Chile, [7] Indonesia, [8] the Philippines, [9] and Turkey [10] and relies on traditional technology similar to other inactivated ...
The Oxford–AstraZeneca COVID‑19 vaccine, sold under the brand names Covishield and Vaxzevria among others, is a viral vector vaccine for the prevention of COVID-19. It was developed in the United Kingdom by Oxford University and British-Swedish company AstraZeneca , [33] [34] [35] using as a vector the modified chimpanzee adenovirus ChAdOx1 ...
The Moderna COVID‑19 vaccine, sold under the brand name Spikevax, is a COVID-19 vaccine developed by the American company Moderna, the United States National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), and the Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority (BARDA). Depending on the jurisdiction, it is authorized for use in ...
mRNA in vitro transcription, innate and adaptive immunity activation. An mRNA vaccine is a type of vaccine that uses a copy of a molecule called messenger RNA (mRNA) to produce an immune response. [1] The vaccine delivers molecules of antigen -encoding mRNA into immune cells, which use the designed mRNA as a blueprint to build foreign protein ...
IndoVac is a recombinant protein subunit COVID-19 vaccine, [1] [2] developed by Indonesian pharmaceutical company Bio Farma and Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, Texas. [1] [2] It is the world's first officially halal certified COVID-19 vaccine, [3] but the most popular existing vaccines had already been widely endorsed as Halal by various ...