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A work-breakdown structure (WBS) [2] in project management and systems engineering is a deliverable -oriented breakdown of a project into smaller components. A work breakdown structure is a key project management element that organizes the team's work into manageable sections. The Project Management Body of Knowledge defines the work-breakdown ...
The IMP provides a better structure than either the Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) or Organizational Breakdown Structure (OBS) for measuring actual integrated master schedule (IMS) progress. [ 8 ] The primary objective of the IMP is a single plan that establishes the program or project fundamentals.
The work breakdown structure (WBS) is a tree structure that shows a subdivision of the activities required to achieve an objective – for example a portfolio, program, project, and contract. The WBS may be hardware-, product-, service-, or process -oriented (see an example in a NASA reporting structure (2001) ). [ 75 ]
The tools and methods in construction management, such as CPM and work breakdown structure, etc., are also utilized in lean construction implementations. If the tool, method, and/or technique will assist in fulfilling the aims of lean construction, it is considered a part of the toolkit available for use.
Definition. A Gantt chart is a type of bar chart [ 4 ][ 5 ] that illustrates a project schedule. [ 6 ] This chart lists the tasks to be performed on the vertical axis, and time intervals on the horizontal axis. [ 4 ][ 7 ] The width of the horizontal bars in the graph shows the duration of each activity. [ 7 ][ 8 ] Gantt charts illustrate the ...
In project management, a schedule is a listing of a project 's milestones, activities, and deliverables. Usually dependencies and resources are defined for each task, then start and finish dates are estimated from the resource allocation, budget, task duration, and scheduled events. A schedule is commonly used in the project planning and ...
An Introduction to the Risk Breakdown Structure. When planning a project to meet targets for cost, schedule, or quality, it is useful to identify likely risks to the success of the project. A risk is any possible situation that is not planned for, but that, if it occurs, is likely to divert the project from its planned result.
Budgeted cost of work scheduled – (BCWS) the approved budget that has been allocated to complete a scheduled task (or Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) component) during a specific time period. Constructability – is a project management technique to review the construction processes from start to finish during pre-construction phase. It will ...