Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
Cabtaxi numbers are numbers that can be expressed as a sum of two positive or negative integers or 0 cubes in n ways. The smallest cabtaxi number, after Cabtaxi (1), is 91, [5] expressed as: or. The smallest Cabtaxi number expressed in 3 different ways is 4104, [6] expressed as. , or.
Fermat's factorization method, named after Pierre de Fermat, is based on the representation of an odd integer as the difference of two squares : That difference is algebraically factorable as ; if neither factor equals one, it is a proper factorization of N . Each odd number has such a representation. Indeed, if is a factorization of N, then.
In mathematics, factorization (or factorisation, see English spelling differences) or factoring consists of writing a number or another mathematical object as a product of several factors, usually smaller or simpler objects of the same kind. For example, 3 × 5 is an integer factorization of 15, and (x – 2) (x + 2) is a polynomial ...
With even cubes, there is considerable restriction, for only 00, o 2, e 4, o 6 and e 8 can be the last two digits of a perfect cube (where o stands for any odd digit and e for any even digit). Some cube numbers are also square numbers; for example, 64 is a square number (8 × 8) and a cube number (4 × 4 × 4) .
The formula for the difference of two squares can be used for factoring polynomials that contain the square of a first quantity minus the square of a second quantity. For example, the polynomial x 4 − 1 {\displaystyle x^{4}-1} can be factored as follows:
The quadratic trinomial in standard form (as from above): sum or difference of two cubes: A special type of trinomial can be factored in a manner similar to quadratics since it can be viewed as a quadratic in a new variable ( xn below). This form is factored as: x 2 n + r x n + s = ( x n + a 1 ) ( x n + a 2 ) , {\displaystyle x^ {2n}+rx^ {n}+s ...
Factors of Cunningham number. Two types of factors can be derived from a Cunningham number without having to use a factorization algorithm: algebraic factors of binomial numbers (e.g. difference of two squares and sum of two cubes), which depend on the exponent, and aurifeuillean factors, which depend on both the base and the exponent.
In additive number theory, Fermat 's theorem on sums of two squares states that an odd prime p can be expressed as: with x and y integers, if and only if. The prime numbers for which this is true are called Pythagorean primes . For example, the primes 5, 13, 17, 29, 37 and 41 are all congruent to 1 modulo 4, and they can be expressed as sums of ...