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  2. Data orientation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_orientation

    Data orientation refers to how tabular data is represented in a linear memory model such as in-disk or in-memory.The two most common representations are column-oriented (columnar format) and row-oriented (row format). [1][2] The choice of data orientation is a trade-off and a architectural decision in databases, query engines, and numerical ...

  3. Column (database) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Column_(database)

    Column (database) In a relational database, a column is a set of data values of a particular type, one value for each row of a table. [1] A column may contain text values, numbers, or even pointers to files in the operating system. [2] Columns typically contain simple types, though some relational database systems allow columns to contain more ...

  4. Relational database - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relational_database

    Relational database term Description Row: Tuple or record: A data set representing a single item Column: Attribute or field: A labeled element of a tuple, e.g. "Address" or "Date of birth" Table: Relation or Base relvar: A set of tuples sharing the same attributes; a set of columns and rows View or result set: Derived relvar

  5. Row (database) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Row_(database)

    Row (database) In a relational database, a row, a.k.a. record or tuple, represents a single, implicitly structured data item in a table. A database table can be thought of as consisting of rows and columns. [1] Each row in a table represents a set of related data, and every row in the table has the same structure.

  6. Database model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_model

    The basic data structure of the relational model is the table, where information about a particular entity (say, an employee) is represented in rows (also called tuples) and columns. Thus, the " relation " in "relational database" refers to the various tables in the database; a relation is a set of tuples.

  7. Table (database) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_(database)

    Table (database) In a database, a table is a collection of related data organized in table format; consisting of columns and rows. In relational databases, and flat file databases, a table is a set of data elements (values) using a model of vertical columns (identifiable by name) and horizontal rows, the cell being the unit where a row and ...

  8. Relation (database) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relation_(database)

    Relation (database) Relation, tuple, and attribute represented as table, row, and column respectively. In database theory, a relation, as originally defined by E. F. Codd, [1] is a set of tuples (d 1,d 2,...,d n), where each element d j is a member of D j, a data domain. Codd's original definition notwithstanding, and contrary to the usual ...

  9. Table (information) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_(information)

    A table is an arrangement of information or data, typically in rows and columns, or possibly in a more complex structure. Tables are widely used in communication, research, and data analysis. Tables appear in print media, handwritten notes, computer software, architectural ornamentation, traffic signs, and many other places.