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  2. Diabetes medication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes_medication

    Diabetes medication. Drugs used in diabetes treat diabetes mellitus by decreasing glucose levels in the blood. With the exception of insulin, most GLP-1 receptor agonists ( liraglutide, exenatide, and others), and pramlintide, all diabetes medications are administered orally and are thus called oral hypoglycemic agents or oral antihyperglycemic ...

  3. GLP-1 receptor agonist - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GLP-1_receptor_agonist

    GLP-1 receptor agonist. Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists, also known as GLP-1 analogs, GLP-1DAs or incretin mimetics, [1] are a class of drugs that reduce blood sugar and energy intake by activating the GLP-1 receptor. They mimic the actions of the endogenous incretin hormone GLP-1 that is released by the gut after eating.

  4. Metformin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metformin

    Metformin is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, and is the most widely used medication for diabetes taken by mouth. It is available as a generic medication. In 2021, it was the second most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 91 million prescriptions.

  5. Alpha-glucosidase inhibitor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha-glucosidase_inhibitor

    Alpha-glucosidase inhibitor. Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors ( AGIs) are oral anti-diabetic drugs used for diabetes mellitus type 2 that work by preventing the digestion of carbohydrates (such as starch and table sugar ). Carbohydrates are normally converted into simple sugars ( monosaccharides) by alpha-glucosidase enzymes present on cells lining ...

  6. Dapagliflozin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dapagliflozin

    Dapagliflozin, sold under the brand names Farxiga (US) and Forxiga (EU) among others, is a medication used to treat type 2 diabetes. [6] [7] [9] It is also used to treat adults with heart failure and chronic kidney disease. [10] [11] [7] It reversibly inhibits sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT-2) in the renal proximal convoluted tubule to ...

  7. Empagliflozin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empagliflozin

    Empagliflozin, sold under the brand name Jardiance, among others, is an antidiabetic medication used to improve glucose control in people with type 2 diabetes. [10] [2] [12] It is taken by mouth . [2]

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