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  2. Roman legion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_legion

    The Roman legion ( Latin: legiō, Latin: [ˈɫɛɡioː] ), the largest military unit of the Roman army, was composed of Roman citizens serving as legionaries. During the Roman Republic the manipular legion comprised 4,200 infantry and 300 cavalry.

  3. List of Roman legions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_legions

    The primary source for the legions of this era is the Notitia Dignitatum, a late 4th-century document containing all the civil and military offices of both halves of the Roman Empire (revised in c. 420 for the Western Empire).

  4. Structural history of the Roman military - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_history_of_the...

    The structural history of the Roman military concerns the major transformations in the organization and constitution of ancient Rome 's armed forces, "the most effective and long-lived military institution known to history." [1] At the highest level of structure, the forces were split into the Roman army and the Roman navy, although these two ...

  5. Roman army - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_army

    The Roman army ( Latin: exercitus Romanus) was the armed forces deployed by the Romans throughout the duration of Ancient Rome, from the Roman Kingdom (753 BC–509 BC) to the Roman Republic (509 BC–27 BC) and the Roman Empire (27 BC–476 AD), and its medieval continuation, the Eastern Roman Empire.

  6. Imperial Roman army - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperial_Roman_army

    The Imperial Roman army was the military land force of the Roman Empire from 27 BC to 476 AD, [1] and the final incarnation in the long history of the Roman army. This period is sometimes split into the Principate (27 BC – 284 AD) and the Dominate (284–476) periods. Under Augustus ( r. 27 BC – AD 14 ), the army consisted of legions ...

  7. Military of ancient Rome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_of_ancient_Rome

    The military of ancient Rome was one of largest pre-modern professional standing armies that ever existed. At its height, protecting over 7,000 kilometers of border and consisting of over 400,000 legionaries and auxiliaries, the army was the most important institution in the Roman world. According to Titus Livius, one of the more illustrious ...

  8. Legio IX Hispana - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legio_IX_Hispana

    Gnaeus Julius Agricola. Legio IX Hispana ("9th Spanish Legion"), [1] also written as Legio VIIII Hispana, [2] was a legion of the Imperial Roman army that existed from the 1st century BC until at least 120 AD. The legion fought in various provinces of the late Roman Republic and early Roman Empire. The nickname "Hispana" was gained when it was ...

  9. Early Roman army - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_Roman_army

    Early Roman army. The early Roman army was deployed by ancient Rome during its Regal Era and into the early Republic around 300 BC, when the so-called "Polybian" or manipular legion was introduced. Until c. 550 BC, there was probably no "national" Roman army, but a series of clan-based war-bands, which only coalesced into a united force in ...