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  2. Brain in a vat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain_in_a_vat

    Following many science fiction stories, the scenario involves a mad scientist that might remove a person's brain from the body, suspend it in a vat of life-sustaining liquid, and connect its neurons by wires to a supercomputer that would provide it with electrical impulses identical to those a brain normally receives.

  3. The Search for Truth by Natural Light - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Search_for_Truth_by...

    Descartes’s intent. Descartes begins by observing that "even though all the science that we can desire is to be found in books, what they contain of good is mixed with so many uselessness, and dispersed in the mass of so many large volumes, that for it would take longer to read than human life gives us, and to recognize what is useful in it, more talent than to find it ourselves.

  4. Evil demon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evil_demon

    The evil demon, also known as Deus dan, malicious demon, and evil genius, is an epistemological concept that features prominently in Cartesian philosophy. In the first of his 1641 Meditations on First Philosophy, Descartes imagines that a malevolent God or an evil demon, of "utmost power and cunning has employed all his energies in order to deceive me."

  5. Cartesianism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartesianism

    t. e. Cartesianism is the philosophical and scientific system of René Descartes and its subsequent development by other seventeenth century thinkers, most notably François Poullain de la Barre, Nicolas Malebranche and Baruch Spinoza. [1] Descartes is often regarded as the first thinker to emphasize the use of reason to develop the natural ...

  6. René Descartes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/René_Descartes

    René Descartes (/ d eɪ ˈ k ɑːr t / day-KART or UK: / ˈ d eɪ k ɑːr t / DAY-kart; French: [ʁəne dekaʁt] ⓘ; Latinized: Renatus Cartesius; 31 March 1596 – 11 February 1650): 58 was a French philosopher, scientist, and mathematician, widely considered a seminal figure in the emergence of modern philosophy and science.

  7. The World (book) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_World_(book)

    The World, also called Treatise on the Light ( French title: Traité du monde et de la lumière ), is a book by René Descartes (1596–1650). Written between 1629 and 1633, it contains a nearly complete version of his philosophy, from method, to metaphysics, to physics and biology . Descartes espoused mechanical philosophy, a form of natural ...

  8. Demon (thought experiment) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demon_(thought_experiment)

    Demon (thought experiment) In thought experiments, philosophers and scientists occasionally imagine entities with special abilities as a way to pose thought experiment or highlight apparent paradoxes. The word "demon" here does not necessarily connotate a demon, a malevolent being. For instance, when William Thomson (Lord Kelvin) came up with ...

  9. Conversations on the Plurality of Worlds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conversations_on_the...

    The work consists of six lessons popularizing the knowledge of René Descartes and Nicolas Copernicus, given to a Marquise, spread over six evenings and preceded of a preface and a dispatch To Monsieur L***. First evening. That the Earth is a Planet which turns on itself, & around the Sun. Second evening. That the Moon is an inhabited Earth ...