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  2. John Locke - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Locke

    John Locke (/ lɒk /; 29 August 1632 (O.S.) – 28 October 1704 (O.S.)) [11] was an English philosopher and physician, widely regarded as one of the most influential of Enlightenment thinkers and commonly known as the "father of liberalism ". [12][13][14] Considered one of the first of the British empiricists, following the tradition of Francis Bacon, Locke is equally important to social ...

  3. History of liberalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_liberalism

    Liberalism. Liberalism, the belief in freedom, equality, democracy and human rights, is historically associated with thinkers such as John Locke and Montesquieu, and with constitutionally limiting the power of the monarch, affirming parliamentary supremacy, passing the Bill of Rights and establishing the principle of "consent of the governed".

  4. Liberalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalism

    John Locke was the first to develop a liberal philosophy, including the right to private property and the consent of the governed. Isolated strands of liberal thought had existed in Eastern philosophy since the Chinese Spring and Autumn period [140] and Western philosophy since the Ancient Greeks.

  5. Two Treatises of Government - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two_Treatises_of_Government

    Two Treatises of Government (full title: Two Treatises of Government: In the Former, The False Principles, and Foundation of Sir Robert Filmer, and His Followers, Are Detected and Overthrown. The Letter Is an Essay Concerning The True Original, Extent, and End of Civil Government) is a work of political philosophy published anonymously in 1689 by John Locke. The First Treatise attacks ...

  6. A Letter Concerning Toleration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Letter_Concerning_Toleration

    Empiricism. Classical liberalism. Polish Brethren. v. t. e. A Letter Concerning Toleration (Epistola de tolerantia) by John Locke was originally published in 1689. Its initial publication was in Latin, and it was immediately translated into other languages. Locke's work appeared amidst a fear that Catholicism might be taking over England and ...

  7. List of liberal theorists - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_liberal_theorists

    John Locke 's (England, 1632–1704) notion that a " government with the consent of the governed " and man's natural rights — life, liberty, and estate (property) as well on tolerance, as laid down in A letter concerning toleration and Two treatises of government —had an enormous influence on the development of liberalism.

  8. An Essay Concerning Human Understanding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Essay_Concerning_Human...

    An Essay Concerning Human Understanding is a work by John Locke concerning the foundation of human knowledge and understanding. It first appeared in 1689 (although dated 1690) with the printed title An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding. He describes the mind at birth as a blank slate (tabula rasa, although he did not use those actual words ...

  9. Limited government - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limited_government

    John Locke, a liberal philosopher, was an important theorist of liberal government. Writing in his Two Treatises of Government, Locke reasoned that men living in a state of nature would voluntarily join in a social contract, forming a "commonwealth" or government.