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  2. Monosaccharide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monosaccharide

    Monosaccharides (from Greek monos: single, sacchar: sugar), also called simple sugars, are the simplest forms of sugar and the most basic units ( monomers) from which all carbohydrates are built. Simply, this is the structural unit of carbohydrates. [1] [2] They are usually colorless, water - soluble, and crystalline organic solids.

  3. Carbohydrate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbohydrate

    Lactose is a disaccharide found in animal milk. It consists of a molecule of D-galactose and a molecule of D-glucose bonded by beta-1-4 glycosidic linkage.. A carbohydrate (/ ˌ k ɑːr b oʊ ˈ h aɪ d r eɪ t /) is a biomolecule consisting of carbon (C), hydrogen (H) and oxygen (O) atoms, usually with a hydrogen–oxygen atom ratio of 2:1 (as in water) and thus with the empirical formula C m ...

  4. Carbohydrase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbohydrase

    Carbohydrase is the name of a set of enzymes that catalyze five types of reactions, turning carbohydrates into simple sugars, from the large family of glycosidases. [1] Carbohydrases are produced in the pancreas, salivary glands and small intestine, breaking down polysaccharides. This is because complex sugars are often insoluble (such as ...

  5. 8 Low-Carb Vegetables Packed With Vital Nutrients—and ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/8-low-carb-vegetables-packed...

    Simple carbohydrates are usually processed, or refined, and are deficient in fiber and additional health-promoting micronutrients. ... found in one cup of zucchini alongside the impressive amounts ...

  6. Glucose - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucose

    Glucose is a sugar with the molecular formula C 6 H 12 O 6.Glucose is overall the most abundant monosaccharide, a subcategory of carbohydrates.Glucose is mainly made by plants and most algae during photosynthesis from water and carbon dioxide, using energy from sunlight, where it is used to make cellulose in cell walls, the most abundant carbohydrate in the world or, ATP(Adenosine Triphosphate ...

  7. Polysaccharide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polysaccharide

    Polysaccharide. Amylose is a linear polymer of glucose mainly linked with α (1→4) bonds. It can be made of several thousands of glucose units. It is one of the two components of starch, the other being amylopectin. Polysaccharides ( / ˌpɒliˈsækəraɪd / ), or polycarbohydrates, are the most abundant carbohydrates found in food.

  8. Disaccharide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disaccharide

    A disaccharide (also called a double sugar or biose) [1] is the sugar formed when two monosaccharides are joined by glycosidic linkage. [2] Like monosaccharides, disaccharides are simple sugars soluble in water. Three common examples are sucrose, lactose, and maltose . Disaccharides are one of the four chemical groupings of carbohydrates ...

  9. Starch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starch

    Structure of the amylopectin molecule. Starch or amylum is a polymeric carbohydrate consisting of numerous glucose units joined by glycosidic bonds. This polysaccharide is produced by most green plants for energy storage. Worldwide, it is the most common carbohydrate in human diets, and is contained in large amounts in staple foods such as ...

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