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Trade. Business and economics portal. v. t. e. Human resources ( HR) is the set of people who make up the workforce of an organization, business sector, industry, or economy. [1] [2] A narrower concept is human capital, the knowledge and skills which the individuals command. [3] Similar terms include manpower, labor, labor-power, or personnel .
The Society for Human Resource Management ( SHRM) is a professional human resources membership association headquartered in Alexandria, Virginia. SHRM promotes the role of HR as a profession and provides education, certification, and networking to its members, while lobbying Congress on issues pertinent to labor management.
Human resource management (unitarism): employment is a long-term partnership of employees and employers with common interests Pluralist industrial relations : employment is a bargained exchange between stakeholders with some common and some competing economic interests and unequal bargaining power due to imperfect labor markets [44]
e. Human resource management ( HRM or HR) is the strategic and coherent approach to the effective and efficient management of people in a company or organization such that they help their business gain a competitive advantage. It is designed to maximize employee performance in service of an employer's strategic objectives.
Human capital or human assets is a concept used by economists to designate personal attributes considered useful in the production process. It encompasses employee knowledge, skills, know-how, good health, and education. [1] Human capital has a substantial impact on individual earnings. [2]
Competence (human resources) Competence is the set of demonstrable characteristics and skills that enable and improve the efficiency or performance of a job. Competency is a series of knowledge, abilities, skills, experiences and behaviors, which leads to effective performance in an individual's activities. Competency is measurable and can be ...
Employee relationship management. Employee Relationship Management (ERM) [1] is the practice of maintaining desired employee-employer relationships. It is a part of Human Resource Management. The main goal of ERM is to build and maintain positive connections among employees to ensure smooth business operations.
Human asset management. Human asset management (HAM) is the practice of managing people, usually within an organisation, as assets (or human capital ). It can be seen as an alternative to human resource management treating people as an enduring asset rather than a resource to be consumed. [1] Human asset management can include the functions of ...