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  2. Maildir - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maildir

    Maildir. The Maildir e-mail format is a common way of storing email messages on a file system, rather than in a database. Each message is assigned a file with a unique name, and each mail folder is a file system directory containing these files. Maildir was designed by Daniel J. Bernstein circa 1995, with a major goal of eliminating the need ...

  3. Filename - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filename

    Filename list, with long filenames containing comma and space characters as they appear in a software display. A filename or file name is a name used to uniquely identify a computer file in a file system. Different file systems impose different restrictions on filename lengths. A filename may (depending on the file system) include:

  4. Apple File System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_File_System

    Apple File System (APFS) is a proprietary file system developed and deployed by Apple Inc. for macOS Sierra (10.12.4) and later, iOS 10.3, tvOS 10.2, watchOS 3.2, and all versions of iPadOS. [9] [10] It aims to fix core problems of HFS+ (also called Mac OS Extended), APFS's predecessor on these operating systems.

  5. File format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_format

    File format. wav-file: 2.1 megabytes. ogg-file: 154 kilobytes. A file format is a standard way that information is encoded for storage in a computer file. It specifies how bits are used to encode information in a digital storage medium. File formats may be either proprietary or free .

  6. NTFS links - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTFS_links

    By introducing reentrancy, the presence of one or more directory junctions changes the structure of the file system from a simple proper tree into a directed graph, but recursive linking further complicates the graph-theoretical character from acyclic to cyclic. Since the same files and directories can now be encountered through multiple paths ...

  7. NTFS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTFS

    New Technology File System ( NTFS) is a proprietary journaling file system developed by Microsoft. [2] [1] Starting with Windows NT 3.1, it is the default file system of the Windows NT family. [11] It superseded File Allocation Table (FAT) as the preferred filesystem on Windows and is supported in Linux and BSD as well.

  8. Log-structured file system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Log-structured_file_system

    A log-structured filesystem is a file system in which data and metadata are written sequentially to a circular buffer, called a log. The design was first proposed in 1988 by John K. Ousterhout and Fred Douglis and first implemented in 1992 by Ousterhout and Mendel Rosenblum for the Unix-like Sprite distributed operating system. [1]

  9. Comparison of file systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_file_systems

    File system Creator Year of introduction Original operating system; DECtape: DEC: 1964 PDP-6 Monitor OS/3x0 FS: IBM: 1964 OS/360: Level-D DEC: 1968 TOPS-10: George 3 ICT (later ICL) 1968 George 3: Version 6 Unix file system (V6FS) Bell Labs: 1972 Version 6 Unix: RT-11 file system DEC: 1973 RT-11: Disk Operating System GEC: 1973 Core Operating ...