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  2. Reductionism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reductionism

    In mathematics, reductionism can be interpreted as the philosophy that all mathematics can (or ought to) be based on a common foundation, which for modern mathematics is usually axiomatic set theory. Ernst Zermelo was one of the major advocates of such an opinion; he also developed much of axiomatic set theory.

  3. Elisabeth of the Palatinate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elisabeth_of_the_Palatinate

    As Descartes talked of his ideas, Elisabeth intently listened and became very interested in Descartes' thoughts of the mind and body. After his visit, it was told to him that Elisabeth had been very interested in his work. Descartes was flattered and told others that he would like to get to know the princess better.

  4. Datamyne - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datamyne

    Descartes Datamyne. Datamyne was a privately held corporation that provides access to a searchable database of import-export trade of 50 countries across five continents. The company was acquired by Descartes Systems Group in December 2016. The purchase price for the acquisition was approximately US$52.7 million in cash.

  5. Descartes' rule of signs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Descartes'_rule_of_signs

    Descartes' rule of signs. In mathematics, Descartes' rule of signs, first described by René Descartes in his work La Géométrie, is a technique for getting information on the number of positive real roots of a polynomial. It asserts that the number of positive roots is at most the number of sign changes in the sequence of polynomial's ...

  6. The Story of Philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Story_of_Philosophy

    ISBN. 978-0671739164. The Story of Philosophy: The Lives and Opinions of the Greater Philosophers is a 1926 book by Will Durant, in which he profiles several prominent Western philosophers and their ideas, beginning with Socrates and Plato and on through Friedrich Nietzsche. Durant attempts to show the interconnection of their ideas and how one ...

  7. Tom Whiteside - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Whiteside

    Whiteside says that the most important influence on Newton's mathematical development was Book II of René Descartes's La Géométrie. Book II is devoted to a problem that had been considered and partly solved by Pappus of Alexandria and Apollonius of Perga. Descartes completely solved the problem, inventing new mathematics as needed.

  8. Kuhn–Popper debate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuhn–Popper_debate

    Karl Popper and Thomas Kuhn's debate was largely sparked by the uptake in theories in psychology during the 1960's. Before the debate, Thomas Kuhn synthesized these theories to make a structure for how scientific revolutions progress in The Structure of Scientific Revolutions (1962). Karl Popper was a critical rationalist, who began his early ...

  9. Jacobus Golius - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacobus_Golius

    Jacobus Golius. Jacob Golius, born Jacob van Gool (1596 – September 28, 1667), was an Orientalist and mathematician based at the Leiden University in the Netherlands. He is primarily remembered as an Orientalist. He published Arabic texts in Arabic at Leiden, and did Arabic-to-Latin translations. His best-known work is an Arabic-to-Latin ...