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The J programming language, developed in the early 1990s by Kenneth E. Iverson and Roger Hui, [5] [6] is an array programming language based primarily on APL (also by Iverson). To avoid repeating the APL special-character problem, J uses only the basic ASCII character set, resorting to the use of the dot and colon as inflections [ 7 ] to form ...
The Shakespeare Programming Language (SPL) is an esoteric programming language designed by Jon Åslund and Karl Wiberg. [1] Like the Chef programming language , it is designed to make programs appear to be something other than programs — in this case, Shakespearean plays.
A hardware description language looks much like a programming language such as C or ALGOL; it is a textual description consisting of expressions, statements and control structures. One important difference between most programming languages and HDLs is that HDLs explicitly include the notion of time.
A query language, also known as data query language or database query language (DQL), is a computer language used to make queries in databases and information systems. In database systems, query languages rely on strict theory to retrieve information. [1] A well known example is the Structured Query Language (SQL).
Well-known examples of declarative domain-specific languages (DSLs) include the yacc parser generator input language, QML, the Make build specification language, Puppet's configuration management language, regular expressions, Datalog, answer set programming and a subset of SQL (SELECT queries, for example).
A programming language may be created for a specific task, but used beyond that original domain and thus be considered a general purpose programming language. For example, COBOL, Fortran, and Lisp were created as DSLs (for business processing, numeric computation, and symbolic processing), but became GPL's over time.
A self-interpreter is a programming language interpreter written in a programming language which can interpret itself; an example is a BASIC interpreter written in BASIC. Self-interpreters are related to self-hosting compilers.
For example, C++ is a multi-paradigm language including object-oriented paradigm; [2] however, it is less object-oriented than some other languages such as Python [3] and Ruby. [4] Therefore, some people consider C++ an OOP language, while others do not or refer to it as a "semi-object-oriented programming language".
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