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The golden ratio is also an algebraic number and even an algebraic integer. It has minimal polynomial. This quadratic polynomial has two roots, and. The golden ratio is also closely related to the polynomial. which has roots and As the root of a quadratic polynomial, the golden ratio is a constructible number.
The rational number a / b is not an algebraic integer unless b divides a. The leading coefficient of the polynomial bx − a is the integer b. As another special case, the square root of a nonnegative integer n is an algebraic integer, but is irrational unless n is a perfect square.
In elementary algebra, the binomial theorem (or binomial expansion) describes the algebraic expansion of powers of a binomial.According to the theorem, it is possible to expand the polynomial (x + y) n into a sum involving terms of the form ax b y c, where the exponents b and c are nonnegative integers with b + c = n, and the coefficient a of each term is a specific positive integer depending ...
Nested radical. In algebra, a nested radical is a radical expression (one containing a square root sign, cube root sign, etc.) that contains (nests) another radical expression. Examples include. which arises in discussing the regular pentagon, and more complicated ones such as.
The twelfth root of two or (or equivalently ) is an algebraic irrational number, approximately equal to 1.0594631. It is most important in Western music theory, where it represents the frequency ratio ( musical interval) of a semitone ( Play ⓘ) in twelve-tone equal temperament. This number was proposed for the first time in relationship to ...
In mathematics, a Galois extension is an algebraic field extension E / F that is normal and separable; [1] or equivalently, E / F is algebraic, and the field fixed by the automorphism group Aut ( E / F) is precisely the base field F. The significance of being a Galois extension is that the extension has a Galois group and obeys the fundamental ...
A real number is a constructible number if there is a method to construct a line segment of length using a compass and straightedge, beginning with a fixed line segment of length 1. Each positive integer, and each positive rational number, is constructible. The positive square root of 2 is constructible. However, the cube root of 2 is not ...
The square root of 6 is the positive real number that, when multiplied by itself, gives the natural number 6. It is more precisely called the principal square root of 6, to distinguish it from the negative number with the same property. This number appears in numerous geometric and number-theoretic contexts. It can be denoted in surd form as ...