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  2. Malay orthography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malay_orthography

    The Malay alphabet has a phonemic orthography; words are spelled the way they are pronounced, with a notable defectiveness: /ə/ and /e/ are both written as E/e.The names of the letters, however, differ between Indonesia and rest of the Malay-speaking countries; while Malaysia, Brunei and Singapore follow the letter names of the English alphabet, Indonesia largely follows the letter names of ...

  3. Jawi script - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawi_script

    The script became prominent with the spread of Islam, supplanting the earlier writing systems. The Malays held the script in high esteem as it is the gateway to understanding Islam and its Holy Book, the Quran. The use of Jawi script was a key factor driving the emergence of Malay as the lingua franca of the region, alongside the spread of ...

  4. Malay language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malay_language

    Malay is the national language in Malaysia by Article 152 of the Constitution of Malaysia, and became the sole official language in West Malaysia in 1968, and in East Malaysia gradually from 1974. English continues, however, to be widely used in professional and commercial fields and in the superior courts.

  5. History of the Malay language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Malay_language

    Leydekker's Malay translation of the Book of Judges in the Jawi script (1733). This era also witnessed the growing interest among foreigners in learning the Malay language for the purpose of commerce, diplomatic missions and missionary activities. Therefore, many books in the form of word-list or dictionary were written.

  6. Negaraku - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negaraku

    Negaraku. " Negaraku " (Jawi: نݢاراکو ‎, pronounced [nəgaraku]; English: "My Country") is the national anthem of Malaysia. It was adopted as the national anthem at the time of the Federation of Malaya 's independence from the United Kingdom in 1957. The tune was originally used as the state anthem of Perak, "Allah Lanjutkan Usia Sultan".

  7. Malaysian Malay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysian_Malay

    Malaysian Malay (Malay: Bahasa Melayu Malaysia), also commonly known as Standard Malay (Bahasa Melayu piawai), Bahasa Malaysia (lit. ' Malaysian language '), or simply Malay, is a standardized form of the Malay language used in Malaysia and also used in Brunei and Singapore (as opposed to the variety used in Indonesia, which is referred to as the "Indonesian" language).

  8. Malay Annals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malay_Annals

    Malay Annals. The Malay Annals (Malay: Sejarah Melayu, Jawi: سجاره ملايو ‎), originally titled Sulalatus Salatin (Genealogy of Kings), [1] is a literary work that gives a romanticised history of the origin, evolution and destruction of the Malacca Sultanate. [2] The work, composed in the 17th century by court historians, draws from ...

  9. Gurindam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurindam

    Gurindam. Gurindam (Jawi: ڬوريندام) is a type of irregular verse forms of traditional Malay poetry. [1][2][3] It is a combination of two clauses where the relative clause forms a line and is thus linked to the second line, or the main clause. Each pair of lines (stanza) provides complete ideas within the pair and has the same rhyme in ...