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  2. Nearest neighbour distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nearest_neighbour_distribution

    In probability and statistics, a nearest neighbor function, nearest neighbor distance distribution, [1] nearest-neighbor distribution function [2] or nearest neighbor distribution [3] is a mathematical function that is defined in relation to mathematical objects known as point processes, which are often used as mathematical models of physical phenomena representable as randomly positioned ...

  3. Data Interchange Format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_Interchange_Format

    Data Interchange Format (.dif) is a text file format used to import/export single spreadsheets between spreadsheet programs. Applications that still support the DIF format are Collabora Online, Excel, [note 1] Gnumeric, and LibreOffice Calc. Historical applications that used to support it until they became end of life or no longer acknowledge ...

  4. Birthday problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birthday_problem

    In probability theory, the birthday problem asks for the probability that, in a set of n randomly chosen people, at least two will share a birthday. The birthday paradox refers to the counterintuitive fact that only 23 people are needed for that probability to exceed 50%. The birthday paradox is a veridical paradox: it seems wrong at first ...

  5. Student's t-test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Student's_t-test

    Student's t-test is a statistical test used to test whether the difference between the response of two groups is statistically significant or not. It is any statistical hypothesis test in which the test statistic follows a Student's t -distribution under the null hypothesis. It is most commonly applied when the test statistic would follow a ...

  6. Joint probability distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint_probability_distribution

    t. e. Given two random variables that are defined on the same probability space, [1] the joint probability distribution is the corresponding probability distribution on all possible pairs of outputs. The joint distribution can just as well be considered for any given number of random variables. The joint distribution encodes the marginal ...

  7. Randomness test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randomness_test

    Randomness test. A randomness test (or test for randomness), in data evaluation, is a test used to analyze the distribution of a set of data to see whether it can be described as random (patternless). In stochastic modeling, as in some computer simulations, the hoped-for randomness of potential input data can be verified, by a formal test for ...

  8. Sign test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sign_test

    The sign test is a statistical test for consistent differences between pairs of observations, such as the weight of subjects before and after treatment. Given pairs of observations (such as weight pre- and post-treatment) for each subject, the sign test determines if one member of the pair (such as pre-treatment) tends to be greater than (or less than) the other member of the pair (such as ...

  9. Pairwise comparison - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pairwise_comparison

    Pairwise comparison may refer to: Pairwise comparison (psychology) Round-robin voting. This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Pairwise comparison. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Category: