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  2. Squaring the square - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squaring_the_square

    Cubing the cube is the analogue in three dimensions of squaring the square: that is, given a cube C, the problem of dividing it into finitely many smaller cubes, no two congruent. Unlike the case of squaring the square, a hard yet solvable problem, there is no perfect cubed cube and, more generally, no dissection of a rectangular cuboid C into ...

  3. Squaring the circle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squaring_the_circle

    Squaring the circle is a problem in geometry first proposed in Greek mathematics. It is the challenge of constructing a square with the area of a given circle by using only a finite number of steps with a compass and straightedge. The difficulty of the problem raised the question of whether specified axioms of Euclidean geometry concerning the ...

  4. Angle trisection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angle_trisection

    Angle trisection. Angles may be trisected via a neusis construction using tools beyond an unmarked straightedge and a compass. The example shows trisection of any angle θ > 3π 4 by a ruler with length equal to the radius of the circle, giving trisected angle φ = θ 3. Angle trisection is a classical problem of straightedge and compass ...

  5. Square–cube law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squarecube_law

    The squarecube law was first mentioned in Two New Sciences (1638). The squarecube law (or cubesquare law) is a mathematical principle, applied in a variety of scientific fields, which describes the relationship between the volume and the surface area as a shape's size increases or decreases. It was first [dubious – discuss] described ...

  6. Doubling the cube - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doubling_the_cube

    Doubling the cube, also known as the Delian problem, is an ancient [a] [1] : 9 geometric problem. Given the edge of a cube, the problem requires the construction of the edge of a second cube whose volume is double that of the first. As with the related problems of squaring the circle and trisecting the angle, doubling the cube is now known to ...

  7. Square (algebra) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_(algebra)

    Square (algebra) 5⋅5, or 52 (5 squared), can be shown graphically using a square. Each block represents one unit, 1⋅1, and the entire square represents 5⋅5, or the area of the square. In mathematics, a square is the result of multiplying a number by itself. The verb "to square" is used to denote this operation.

  8. Cube - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cube

    The cube is the only regular hexahedron and is one of the five Platonic solids. It has 6 faces, 12 edges, and 8 vertices. The cube is also a square parallelepiped, an equilateral cuboid, a right rhombohedron, and a 3-zonohedron. It is a regular square prism in three orientations, and a trigonal trapezohedron in four orientations.

  9. Proof of impossibility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proof_of_impossibility

    The compass allows a geometer to construct points equidistant from each other, which in Euclidean space are equivalent to implicitly calculations of square roots. Four famous questions asked how to construct: a pair of lines trisecting a given angle; a cube with a volume twice the volume of a given cube; a square equal in area to that of a ...