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  2. BIOS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS

    The BIOS uses the boot devices set in Nonvolatile BIOS memory , or, in the earliest PCs, DIP switches. The BIOS checks each device in order to see if it is bootable by attempting to load the first sector (boot sector). If the sector cannot be read, the BIOS proceeds to the next device.

  3. Windows Boot Manager - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Boot_Manager

    The Windows Boot Manager ( BOOTMGR) is the bootloader provided by Microsoft for Windows NT versions starting with Windows Vista and Windows Server 2008. It is the first program launched by the BIOS or UEFI of the computer and is responsible for loading the rest of Windows. [1] It replaced the NTLDR present in older versions of Windows.

  4. UEFI - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UEFI

    In that case, booting Linux on UEFI systems is the same as on legacy BIOS-based systems. Microsoft Windows. The 64-bit versions of Windows Vista SP1 and later and 64-bit versions of Windows 8, 8.1, 10, and 11 can boot from a GPT disk that is larger than 2 TB. Features Services Example of UEFI variables

  5. Windows 11 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_11

    As of May 2024, Windows 11, at 25.65% worldwide, is the second most popular Windows version in use, with its predecessor Windows 10 at 2.5 times the market share. Windows 11 has an estimated 19.75% share of all PCs (the rest being other Windows editions and other operating systems such as macOS and Linux ), and an estimated 7.8% share of all ...

  6. Firmware - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firmware

    History and etymology. Ascher Opler used the term firmware in a 1967 Datamation article, as an intermediary term between "hardware" and "software". Opler projected that fourth-generation computer systems would have a writable control store (a small specialized high-speed memory) into which microcode firmware would be loaded.

  7. coreboot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coreboot

    coreboot. coreboot, formerly known as LinuxBIOS, [4] is a software project aimed at replacing proprietary firmware ( BIOS or UEFI) found in most computers with a lightweight firmware designed to perform only the minimum number of tasks necessary to load and run a modern 32-bit or 64-bit operating system .

  8. Comparison of user features of operating systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_user...

    A new iteration of the Start menu is used on the Windows 10 desktop, with a list of places and other options on the left side, and tiles representing applications on the right. The menu can be resized, and expanded into a full-screen display, which is the default option in Tablet mode. A new virtual desktop system was added. A feature known as ...

  9. LILO (bootloader) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LILO_(bootloader)

    LILO (Linux Loader) is a boot loader for Linux and was the default boot loader for most Linux distributions in the years after the popularity of loadlin. [when?] As of 2009, most distributions had switched to GRUB as the default boot loader.