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2. C++ classes - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C++_classes

   C++ classes. A class in C++ is a user-defined type or data structure declared with any of the keywords class, struct or union (the first two are collectively referred to as non-union classes) that has data and functions (also called member variables and member functions) as its members whose access is governed by the three access specifiers ...

3. Class (computer programming) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Class_(computer_programming)

   Class (computer programming) In object-oriented programming, a class is an extensible program-code-template for creating objects, providing initial values for state ( member variables) and implementations of behavior (member functions or methods ). [1] [2] [a]

4. Factory method pattern - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factory_method_pattern

   In object oriented programming, the factory method pattern is a creational pattern that uses factory methods to deal with the problem of creating objects without having to specify their exact class. Rather than by calling a constructor, this is done by calling a factory method to create an object. Factory methods can either be specified in an ...

5. Template (C++) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_(C++)

   Template (C++) Templates are a feature of the C++ programming language that allows functions and classes to operate with generic types. This allows a function or class declaration to reference via a generic variable another different class (built-in or newly declared data type) without creating full declaration for each of these different classes.

6. Inheritance (object-oriented programming) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inheritance_(object...

   In object-oriented programming, inheritance is the mechanism of basing an object or class upon another object ( prototype-based inheritance) or class ( class-based inheritance ), retaining similar implementation. Also defined as deriving new classes ( sub classes) from existing ones such as super class or base class and then forming them into a ...

7. C++ - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C++

   In 1989, C++ 2.0 was released, followed by the updated second edition of The C++ Programming Language in 1991. New features in 2.0 included multiple inheritance, abstract classes, static member functions, const member functions, and protected members. In 1990, The Annotated C++ Reference Manual was published. This work became the basis for the ...

8. Composition over inheritance - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composition_over_inheritance

   Composition over inheritance (or composite reuse principle) in object-oriented programming (OOP) is the principle that classes should favor polymorphic behavior and code reuse by their composition (by containing instances of other classes that implement the desired functionality) over inheritance from a base or parent class. [2]

9. Class implementation file - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Class_implementation_file

   Class implementation file. In object-oriented programming, a class implementation file is often used to contain the implementation code for the method (s) of a class. Programming languages like C++ and Objective-C make use of these implementation files so as to separate the interface and implementation of these methods. [1]