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A Guide to Meat Cuts

When it comes to grilling a steak, many home cooks often think that they can quickly run to the grocery store, pick any cut or steak they see, and just slap it on a hot grill and - voila! - a good dinner. However, many of us who have tried this have inevitably run afoul of the Great Beef Gods, with cinder-dry steaks or tough hunks of gray meat. Here is a very simple list of great cuts of beef for grilling, and the best ways to prepare them.

Steaks for One or Two

Filet Mignon: Butter soft, boneless and best served rare to medium-rare, this tenderloin steak is considered a delicacy. From the short loin, these exceptionally tender steaks are ideal for the high-heat sear of the grill because they are best served between rare and medium in doneness for best flavor. While filet mignon is famous for its tenderness, it lacks the deep meaty flavor and richness of the rib eye and strip steak. Consider topping the steak with a dab of butter after grilling.

New York Strip
: Another meaty, big-flavored grilling classic, the New York Strip is cut from the tender short loin of the cow. Less marbled than a rib eye, but with a thick band of fat around the edge, the strip steak sears beautifully using direct heat over hot coals.

Porterhouse: The Porterhouse, like its little brother, the T-Bone, is a highly prized, and highly priced, cut. One half of this steak is the New York Strip, while the small meaty bit on the other side is a filet, cut from the tenderloin. These steaks come from the extra-tender "short loin" of the cow, which is located on the steer's middle-back. The meat is highly marbled and usually quite tender. They are excellent for grilling or quickly seared over hot coals and finished slowly over indirect heat. Marinating and seasoning can vary, but just sprinkling salt and pepper on it prior to putting it on the grill can also suffice.

Rib Eye: Arguably the champion of the grill, the rib eye steak is tender, flavorful and marbled with fat. The rib eye - named as such because it is the center cut of the rib section of the cow - are extremely flavorful but benefit from a good marinade. These can come bone-in or bone-out, or with a giant bone sticking out also called a "Tomahawk." Choose the bone-in rib eye to ensure a juicy, complex flavor. Most steak lovers prefer their meat served rare to medium-rare; this cut can even stand up to extra cooking time and still be richly flavored.


Larger Cuts

Brisket: Brisket's fall-apart texture comes not from fat, but from a high proportion of connective tissue. Grill brisket very slowly over indirect heat for 4-5 hours, then thinly slice for an incredibly tender, intensely beefy taste. For the dedicated, a long, slow stand on the grill is perfect for this otherwise tough cut of meat. While this takes a bit of practice, a properly grilled brisket falls apart into tender shreds and does well with strong seasonings and sauces.

Skirt Steak: Long, flat and flavorful, skirt steak is from the "skirt" of the cow. It is a highly flavorful and adaptable cut of beef that is ideal for tacos, fajitas, or sandwiches. It can also withstand strong marinades while having a distinctly "beefy" flavor. It is easy to grill for any novice, especially, because it is ideal for well-done applications. But don't limit this delicious steak to tortillas: marinated, grilled for 3-5 minutes per side, and sliced across the grain, skirt steak (and its cousin, the less marbled and less expensive Flank Steak) makes a versatile main course for a crowd.

Tenderloin Roast: By slowly grilling the tenderloin whole, rather than cutting into quick-cooking fillet Mignon steaks, the meat picks up smokiness to amp up the flavor. A long covered rest after grilling over indirect heat produces a succulent medium-rare roast.

Tri-Tip: A West Coast favorite, this triangular cut is flavorful, fairly lean, and moderately priced. Choose a roast with a layer of fat on top, which will baste the meat as it grills to keep it juicy. Flavor with a marinade or dry rub and grill over low indirect heat for 30-40 minutes.

Handy Tips:
Always rest any beef on the counter prior to grilling - if the meat is at room temperature, the cooking will be more even. Also, dry off the meat with paper towels prior to putting it on the grill, to assist with searing. A meat thermometer (especially a digital model) will help with any confusion regarding doneness.

Additional reporting was provided by Jennifer Gray Beckman.
This post was contributed via Seed.com, AOL's new platform for freelance writers.

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